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The
almost 800-year old Gyula town is located in the south-eastern
region of Hungary, at the gate of Transylvania. It is an important
border crossing along the Romanian border with county-level
and regional institutions, as well as, it is a settlement of
multi-nationality and multi-religion, where the inhabitants
always lived together in peace.
Historical traditions, intellectual and built heritage radiate
calmness and beauty.
Gyula
Fortress
The
Castle Theatre has operated within the walls since 1960,
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and the permanent exhibition was opened also at this time.
Following a long-standing renovation, the new Renaissance
Castle Museum was finished in 2005, in which the visitors
can go through the history of six centuries in 24 exhibition
rooms.
Gyula Fortress being the only flatland, Gothic brick-masonry
fortress of Central-Europe remained intact stands at the persons’
service showing an interest.
Castle
Baths
With
its 19 pools, the Castle Baths of Gyula has won the four-star
lido and thermal baths classification, the highest category
qualified by the Hungarian Baths Association.
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| Town
of Flowers
In
the course of beautifying the town, a big attention was paid
to planting flowers and landscaping. As its result, Gyula town
took the 1st place in the Virágos Magyarországért (Hungary in
Bloom) environment embellishing competition of 2007. Consequently,
Gyula represented Hungary in the European Competition for Towns
and Villages in Bloom (Entente Florale Europe), where it got
a silver qualification.
Hungarian
Town of Culture
Owing
to its 600-year old history, historical atmosphere, many historic
monuments, sights, statues, fountains, parks, cultural institutions,
colorful events, conferences and restored inner town, Gyula
was awarded the Hungarian Town of Culture 2008 title.
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Doboz
is located 15 kilometres northeast from Békéscsaba. It is the
oldest settlement in Békés County: even early Hungarian settlers
dwelled here; and it has a population of 4530 people. Its first
written mention is from AD 1075; its name is probably derived
from a person’s name.
The
village became Wenckheim property in 1798. Rudolf Wenckheim
built the hunter’s castle at the end of the 19th century -
it houses an elementary school, a shop and a café today. The
castle garden - a nature reserve since 1979 - has 180-year-old
English oaks. In the park we can find the neo-Roman
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Holy
Cross chapel and crypt, built in 1902. The extremely beautiful
pulpit made of Süttő limestone once won a World Exhibition
grand award. The three-storey granary, built in romantic style
in 1863, is located behind these two previous buildings; it
is an agro-historical site.
Tourists
come to a pleasant park in the centre of the village. The
statue Shepherd with flute is located in the centre of the
park; it reflects the lifestyle of old inhabitants. It was
erected in the year of the Millennium. The Presbyterian Church
built in baroque style between 1794 and 1798, whose organ
from 1912 is a protected monument. Famous Hungarian composer
and ethnomusicologist Béla Bartók lived and collected folksongs
here in the village from 1904 to 1906; it is commemorated
by a plaque on the wall of the village hall.
Szanazug,
a resort area on the two banks of Kettős-Körös at the confluence
of the rivers Fehér-Körös and Fekete-Körös, is about 4 kilometres
away from the centre. More than 300 cottages, a youth camp
and a camp site await holidaymakers. Lovers of fish and fishing
enjoy the fact that Doboz is rich in fresh waters including
the Kettős-Körös, two fishing lakes and the backwaters of
Fekete-Körös. Surrounding woods offer pleasant opportunities
for hunters.
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Tarhos
can be approached by road from Békés, Vésztő and Doboz. The
settlement is situated 8 kilometres north-east of Békés. Tarhos
is bounded by Békés, Bélmegyer, Vésztő, Sarkad, Doboz, along
the bank of the Hosszúfoki channel. Gyepes channel is protected
by Natura 2000. Area of the settlement: 5745 hectares, number
of inhabitants: 935.
The
settlement was an ancient Hungarian puszta. Tarhos became
the Wenckheim family’s land from 1775. In the park of the
castle are protected birds, 100-years-old trees (oaks, hornbeams)
and many of evergreens. At the confluence of the
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| Hosszúfoki
channel and the Gyepes channel you can see seven old plane trees,
these were planted in memory of famous rascals, Sándor Rózsa,
Matyi Pisze and Bandi Veszelka. Hosszúfok-Határér-Kölesér main
channel is popular fishing-site. György Gulyás founded singer
school in the old castle of the earl after the 2nd World War,
in 1946, and Tarhos became famous worldwide. The palace of the
music was builded in 1952-1953, and it was opened in the presence
of Zoltán Kodály. Békés-Tarhos Music Days are held here since
1976. |
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